Technique

Natural dyeing

رنگرزی گیاهی

Colouring fibre with plant, insect and mineral dyes, usually after a mordant bath.

Process, step by step

  1. Scour the fibre
  2. Mordant it
  3. Dye and rinse

Variations

Abrash (colour variation) is often a sign of small-batch dyeing.

Conservation

Test colour-fastness before any wet cleaning.

Used in these crafts

Persian carpet

A hand-knotted pile textile woven across Iran in city workshops, village looms and pastoral camps, distinguished by regional structure, palette and design vocabulary.

Gabbeh

A thick, coarsely knotted pile rug woven mainly by pastoral and village weavers of the Zagros, with open fields, few motifs and a directly personal design language.

Kilim (Gelim)

A flat, pileless woven textile made across Iran by interlocking or slit-weaving coloured weft threads over a warp, used as floor covering, storage bag, saddle cover and tent divider depending on region.