Technique

Wood inlay (khatam)

خاتم

Fine rods of contrasting wood, bone and metal are bundled into a star unit, glued, sliced into thin sheets and applied to a carcase.

Process, step by step

  1. Cut and file rods to a precise triangular section.
  2. Bundle rods into a six-pointed star unit and bind tightly.
  3. Glue bundles into larger blocks and cure under pressure.
  4. Slice the block into sheets under one millimetre thick.
  5. Lay sheets onto the prepared carcase and press until dry.
  6. Scrape level, then polish and finish.

Variations

Unit density varies by workshop; finer work packs visibly more elements into the same area.

Conservation

Keep humidity steady. Lifted sheets should be re-adhered by a conservator, not re-glued in place.

Used in these crafts

Khatamkari

A Persian inlay art in which fine rods of wood, bone and metal are bundled into star units, sliced into thin sheets and applied to a wooden surface to form dense geometric tessellation.