Technique

Paper marbling

ابر و باد

Paper marbling is a working process used in abr-o-bad. Sequence and materials vary between workshops; this entry is an educational overview, not an authentication method.

Process, step by step

  1. Prepare colour bath
  2. Float and move colours
  3. Lift pattern onto a sheet

Variations

Bath chemistry and tools vary by workshop.

Conservation

Keep sheets flat, dark and dry.

Used in these crafts

Paper marbling (Abr-o-bad)

A decorative paper technique in which pigments are floated and manipulated on a thickened liquid bath and then transferred to a sheet of paper by careful contact, producing swirling, veined patterns historically used for manuscript covers, borders and endpapers.