Technique

Weft-faced flatweaving

گلیم‌بافی

Weft-faced flatweaving is a working process used in kilim, zilu. Sequence and materials vary between workshops; this entry is an educational overview, not an authentication method.

Process, step by step

  1. Dress the loom
  2. Pass coloured wefts over and under the warp
  3. Beat wefts close and finish the edges

Variations

Slit, interlocked and dovetailed wefts create different boundaries.

Conservation

Avoid uneven stretching and hard creases.

Used in these crafts

Kilim (Gelim)

A flat, pileless woven textile made across Iran by interlocking or slit-weaving coloured weft threads over a warp, used as floor covering, storage bag, saddle cover and tent divider depending on region.

Zilu (Meybod)

A dense, pileless cotton floor covering woven on a horizontal loom, historically centred on the town of Meybod near Yazd, known for its plain-weave structure and geometric pattern created through warp and weft colour arrangement.