Technique

Cut-pile velvet

مخمل‌بافی

Weaving a pile over rods and cutting it to make velvet; Kashan velvets were famous.

Process, step by step

  1. Weave the pile warp over rods
  2. Cut the loops
  3. Brush the pile

Variations

Voided and cut-and-uncut velvets create patterns.

Conservation

Never press pile flat; store rolled.

Used in these crafts

Velvet weaving (Makhmal-bafi)

A silk weaving technique producing a cut or voided pile on a foundation weave, used in Iran for garments, cushion covers and furnishing panels, with figured Safavid velvets among the most studied survivals.