Material · Natural dye

Madder

روناس

A plant root giving reds, pinks and browns in carpet and textile dyeing.

Origin

Rubia plants grown in Iran for centuries.

Properties

  • Warm reds
  • Needs a mordant
  • Good lightfastness

Preparation

Dry and grind the root; dye mordanted fibre in a hot bath.

Care & preservation

Reds may bleed if washed carelessly; test first.

General guidance only. For valuable or fragile pieces, consult a qualified conservator before cleaning or treatment.

Used in these crafts

Persian carpet

A hand-knotted pile textile woven across Iran in city workshops, village looms and pastoral camps, distinguished by regional structure, palette and design vocabulary.

Gabbeh

A thick, coarsely knotted pile rug woven mainly by pastoral and village weavers of the Zagros, with open fields, few motifs and a directly personal design language.

Kilim (Gelim)

A flat, pileless woven textile made across Iran by interlocking or slit-weaving coloured weft threads over a warp, used as floor covering, storage bag, saddle cover and tent divider depending on region.

Qalamkar block printing

A resist-dyed and block-printed cotton textile, historically associated with Isfahan, in which carved wooden blocks stamp repeating floral and figural patterns onto cloth in successive colour stages.