Material · Metal

Brass

برنج

A copper-zinc alloy favoured for engraved vessels and trays because it holds a crisp chisel line.

Origin

Worked from sheet stock in Isfahan, Tabriz and Zanjan workshops.

Properties

  • Takes fine engraving
  • Bright warm tone
  • Work-hardens under hammering
  • Polishes to high shine

Preparation

Sheet is raised or spun to form, annealed, then filled with pitch for engraving support.

Care & preservation

Handle with clean gloves; avoid abrasive polishes that soften engraved detail.

General guidance only. For valuable or fragile pieces, consult a qualified conservator before cleaning or treatment.

Used in these crafts

Qalam-zani

The Iranian tradition of decorating copper, brass and silver vessels with small chisels struck by hammer, working the metal into line, ground and relief.

Khatamkari

A Persian inlay art in which fine rods of wood, bone and metal are bundled into star units, sliced into thin sheets and applied to a wooden surface to form dense geometric tessellation.

Minakari enamel

A decorative technique in which powdered coloured glass is fused by heat onto the surface of gold, silver or copper objects, producing a smooth, glossy coloured surface, historically practised in Isfahan on vessels, jewellery and decorative panels.