Motif · derakht-e zendegi

Interpretation disputed

Tree of life

درخت زندگی

A single tree or cypress rising through the field, sometimes with birds or a vase at its base.

Readings of this motif

Scholars and makers disagree about what this motif means. The readings below are presented side by side; none is endorsed as the settled answer.

  1. Life and continuity.
  2. A garden tree with no religious reading.
  3. A modern trade label applied to many tree designs.

How to recognise it

Look for the Tree of life as a repeated unit rather than a single image: its scale, density and the way it sits in a border or field often tell you more about workshop and region than the form alone. The same motif crosses weaving, metal, tile and painting, so a match is a starting point for comparison, never proof of origin.

Used in these crafts

Persian carpet

A hand-knotted pile textile woven across Iran in city workshops, village looms and pastoral camps, distinguished by regional structure, palette and design vocabulary.

Kilim (Gelim)

A flat, pileless woven textile made across Iran by interlocking or slit-weaving coloured weft threads over a warp, used as floor covering, storage bag, saddle cover and tent divider depending on region.

Qalamkar block printing

A resist-dyed and block-printed cotton textile, historically associated with Isfahan, in which carved wooden blocks stamp repeating floral and figural patterns onto cloth in successive colour stages.

Gabbeh

A thick, coarsely knotted pile rug woven mainly by pastoral and village weavers of the Zagros, with open fields, few motifs and a directly personal design language.