Motif · banna'i

Brick script (banna'i)

بنایی

Square Kufic lettering built from glazed and plain bricks, so that words form geometric blocks.

Readings of this motif

  1. Sacred names repeated across a wall.
  2. Lettering used as architecture.

How to recognise it

Look for the Brick script (banna'i) as a repeated unit rather than a single image: its scale, density and the way it sits in a border or field often tell you more about workshop and region than the form alone. The same motif crosses weaving, metal, tile and painting, so a match is a starting point for comparison, never proof of origin.

Used in these crafts

Moarraq tile mosaic

A technique of architectural revetment in which monochrome glazed tiles are cut into small individual pieces to a template and set together, glaze face down, into a mortar bed to form complex polychrome patterns and inscriptions.

Haft-rang tilework

Square polychrome tiles painted with several overglaze colours and fired together, allowing large architectural schemes to be produced faster than cut tile mosaic.

Nasta'liq calligraphy

A hanging cursive script developed in Iran for Persian poetry, distinguished by its sloping baseline, sharply contrasted thick and thin strokes, and sweeping final letters.