Material · Mineral pigment

Cobalt blue

کبالت

The blue colourant of underglaze painting; Kashan was once associated with a cobalt source.

Origin

Mineral cobalt ores; modern supplies are refined.

Properties

  • Strong blue
  • Fires reliably
  • Can blur if overloaded

Preparation

Grind and paint onto the body before glazing.

Care & preservation

Stable once fired.

General guidance only. For valuable or fragile pieces, consult a qualified conservator before cleaning or treatment.

Used in these crafts

Blue-and-white ceramics

Stonepaste wares painted in cobalt blue under a clear glaze, produced in Iran with strong dialogue with Chinese porcelain, especially in the Timurid and Safavid periods.

Haft-rang tilework

Square polychrome tiles painted with several overglaze colours and fired together, allowing large architectural schemes to be produced faster than cut tile mosaic.

Moarraq tile mosaic

A technique of architectural revetment in which monochrome glazed tiles are cut into small individual pieces to a template and set together, glaze face down, into a mortar bed to form complex polychrome patterns and inscriptions.