Material · Metal

Copper

مس

Softer than brass, traditional for tinned cooking vessels and deeply raised forms.

Origin

Kerman and Zanjan mining regions.

Properties

  • Very malleable
  • Excellent heat conduction
  • Develops patina
  • Usually tinned for food use

Preparation

Raised from sheet with repeated annealing, then planished and tinned.

Care & preservation

Stabilise patina rather than stripping it; avoid damp storage.

General guidance only. For valuable or fragile pieces, consult a qualified conservator before cleaning or treatment.

Used in these crafts

Qalam-zani

The Iranian tradition of decorating copper, brass and silver vessels with small chisels struck by hammer, working the metal into line, ground and relief.

Minakari enamel

A decorative technique in which powdered coloured glass is fused by heat onto the surface of gold, silver or copper objects, producing a smooth, glossy coloured surface, historically practised in Isfahan on vessels, jewellery and decorative panels.

Filigree (Malileh)

A metalworking technique in which fine drawn wires of silver or gold, often twisted or beaded, are soldered into openwork lattices and coiled floral forms to build jewellery, vessels and decorative panels.

Turquoise inlay (Firuzeh-kubi)

A decorative technique, associated particularly with Mashhad, in which small chips of turquoise are set edge to edge with adhesive onto a metal object's surface to create a dense mosaic-like covering, most often seen on vessels, jewellery and decorative plates.