Material · Metal

Gold leaf

ورق طلا

Very thin beaten gold applied to paper, lacquer, wood and plaster for illumination and gilding.

Origin

Beaten from gold by specialist suppliers; purity varies.

Properties

  • Very thin and fragile
  • Does not tarnish when pure
  • Needs an adhesive ground

Preparation

Lay leaf over a size or ground, then burnish or tool.

Care & preservation

Do not rub gilded surfaces; loose flakes need a conservator.

General guidance only. For valuable or fragile pieces, consult a qualified conservator before cleaning or treatment.

Used in these crafts

Illumination (Tazhib)

The decoration of manuscript pages and album leaves with gold and coloured pigments in geometric and floral designs framing text or painting.

Persian lacquer painting

A decorative technique in which papier-mâché or wooden objects, such as boxes, mirror cases and pen boxes, are painted with fine miniature-style scenes or floral ornament and then sealed under multiple coats of clear lacquer varnish.

Traditional bookbinding (Sahhafi)

The hand binding of manuscripts and books with leather or lacquer covers, often with a flap (lisan) and stamped, cut or gilded decoration.