Material · Animal material

Bone and ivory substitutes

جایگزین عاج

Bone and modern substitutes used in inlay where ivory was once used; ivory itself is restricted.

Origin

Camel bone is common today; old pieces may contain ivory.

Properties

  • Pale and fine-grained
  • Can yellow
  • Legal limits apply to ivory

Preparation

Cut into thin strips or tiny elements for inlay.

Care & preservation

Ivory trade is regulated: check local law before buying antiques.

General guidance only. For valuable or fragile pieces, consult a qualified conservator before cleaning or treatment.

Used in these crafts

Khatamkari

A Persian inlay art in which fine rods of wood, bone and metal are bundled into star units, sliced into thin sheets and applied to a wooden surface to form dense geometric tessellation.

Bone and ivory carving

The carving of bone and, historically, ivory into figurines, plaques, combs and inlay elements, also used as a component in khatam.