Craft comparison

Under review

Qalam-zani vs Filigree (Malileh)

قلم‌زنی · ملیله‌کاری

Qalam-zani: The Iranian tradition of decorating copper, brass and silver vessels with small chisels struck by hammer, working the metal into line, ground and relief. Filigree (Malileh): A metalworking technique in which fine drawn wires of silver or gold, often twisted or beaded, are soldered into openwork lattices and coiled floral forms to build jewellery, vessels and decorative panels.

Side by side

Qalam-zaniFiligree (Malileh)
Persian nameقلم‌زنیملیله‌کاری
CategoryMetalwork · EngravingMetalwork · Wirework
Materialsbrass, coppersilver, copper
Techniqueschisel-engravingwire-filigree
Regionsisfahan, tabrizisfahan, sistan-baluchestan
Periodsseljuk, safavid, qajar, contemporaryqajar, pahlavi, contemporary
Motifseslimi-arabesque, gol-o-morgheslimi-arabesque
Current vitalityAt riskAt risk

What they share

  • Materials: copper
  • Regions: isfahan
  • Motifs: eslimi-arabesque
  • Periods: qajar, contemporary

How to tell them apart

  • Materials such as brass point towards Qalam-zani.
  • Materials such as silver point towards Filigree (Malileh).
  • Qalam-zani typically involves chisel-engraving.
  • Filigree (Malileh) typically involves wire-filigree.
  • The stated place of making is a useful clue, but never proof on its own.

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Disclaimer

This comparison is educational and built from entries still under review. It cannot confirm what a particular object is.