How to buy Qalam-zani

• Hand-engraved lines have small variations in depth and direction; cast or machine-stamped designs are perfectly uniform.
• Check for hallmarks or purity stamps on silver and gold, and ask what they mean.
• Enamel should be glossy and even, with no bubbles lifting from the base.
• Inspect joints and solder points for quality.

Typical materials: brass, copper.

• 'Silver-tone' or 'silver-coloured' wording (means plated or base metal).
• Very light weight for the size.
• Cast reproductions of engraved designs.

A genuine Qalam-zani piece should come with a named place of making in Iran (often isfahan, tabriz) and a clear statement that it is handmade.

• What is the metal and its purity?
• Was the decoration engraved or cast?
• Is the piece plated?

• Polish silver gently with a soft cloth; avoid harsh dips on enamel or engraved areas.
• Keep enamel away from knocks and sudden heat.
• Remove jewellery before swimming, cleaning or applying perfume.

• Store silver in anti-tarnish cloth or a closed box.
• Keep pieces separate so they don't scratch each other.

Small, valuable items should be sent insured with a signature on delivery.

• Engraved Brass Vessel · Illustrative example · not for sale here
• Persian Ghalam Zani Copper Lidded Candy Dish Bowl Featuring Birds Hand Chased · Illustrative example · not for sale here
• Ghalamzani Vases, art of engraving on metal · Illustrative example · not for sale here
• Engraved Silver on Copper Ghalamzani, 8 Piece Bowl and Plate Set · Illustrative example · not for sale here
• Vintage Engraved Metal Plate: Traditional Ghalamzani Art H9.8"/25cm (N3283) · Illustrative example · not for sale here
• Ghalamzani Sugar Bowl, art of engraving on metal · Illustrative example · not for sale here

This guide is educational. It cannot confirm that any particular object is genuine, old or valuable. For important purchases, ask an independent specialist. Read the full Qalam-zani entry.