این ترجمه به‌صورت خودکار آماده شده و هنوز توسط ویراستار فارسی‌زبان بازبینی نشده است. English

ماده · Natural dye

Madder

روناس

A plant root giving reds, pinks and browns in carpet and textile dyeing.

خاستگاه

Rubia plants grown in Iran for centuries.

ویژگی‌ها

  • Warm reds
  • Needs a mordant
  • Good lightfastness

آماده‌سازی

Dry and grind the root; dye mordanted fibre in a hot bath.

نگهداری و مراقبت

Reds may bleed if washed carelessly; test first.

این راهنما جنبهٔ کلی دارد. برای اشیای باارزش یا شکننده، پیش از تمیزکاری یا مرمت با یک مرمت‌گر واجد شرایط مشورت کنید.

کاربرد در این صنایع دستی

Persian carpet

A hand-knotted pile textile woven across Iran in city workshops, village looms and pastoral camps, distinguished by regional structure, palette and design vocabulary.

Gabbeh

A thick, coarsely knotted pile rug woven mainly by pastoral and village weavers of the Zagros, with open fields, few motifs and a directly personal design language.

Kilim (Gelim)

A flat, pileless woven textile made across Iran by interlocking or slit-weaving coloured weft threads over a warp, used as floor covering, storage bag, saddle cover and tent divider depending on region.

Qalamkar block printing

A resist-dyed and block-printed cotton textile, historically associated with Isfahan, in which carved wooden blocks stamp repeating floral and figural patterns onto cloth in successive colour stages.