Stone, bone and horn carving · buyer's guide

Under review

How to buy Stone carving (Hajjari)

حجاری

The carving of marble, limestone, alabaster and softer stones for architectural elements, gravestones, inscriptions and vessels.

Before you buy: what to inspect

  • Hand-carving leaves small tool marks.
  • Real stone and bone feel cool and heavy; resin feels warm and light.
  • Look closely at fine details for crispness.

Red flags: copies and 'Persian style' imports

  • Resin or plastic casts sold as carved stone or bone.
  • Any listing involving protected ivory or animal parts — avoid entirely.

A genuine Stone carving (Hajjari) piece should come with a named place of making in Iran (often isfahan, tabriz, mashhad) and a clear statement that it is handmade.

Questions to ask the seller

  • What is the material?
  • Was it carved by hand?
  • Does it have any export or animal-product restrictions?

What affects the price

Material
Carving detail
Size
Maker

Care and cleaning

  • Dust with a soft brush.
  • Avoid oils and harsh cleaners.
  • Keep bone and horn away from heat and dryness.

Storage

  • Store padded and away from direct sun.

Shipping

Check customs rules for bone and horn before ordering.

Disclaimer

This guide is educational. It cannot confirm that any particular object is genuine, old or valuable. For important purchases, ask an independent specialist. Read the full Stone carving (Hajjari) entry.