What documented Bone and ivory carving looks like
Reference photographs of documented Bone and ivory carving pieces, credited to their sources. Compare construction, surface and wear with any piece you are offered — a resemblance is not proof of origin.
Bone and ivory carving at a glance
| Persian name | استخوانتراشی |
| Category | Bone and horn · Carved bone |
| Main techniques | — |
| Typical materials | — |
| Places of making | isfahan |
| Current vitality | Endangered |
Understanding Bone and ivory carving
What Bone and ivory carving is and how it is made
History
Small carved bone figures and plaques from the early Islamic period survive in museum collections, though dating is often broad. Contemporary work largely uses camel bone.
Technique
Cleaned and dried bone is sawn, shaped with knives and files and polished; small pieces are cut for inlay work.
Collecting and identification
Material identification (bone versus ivory or synthetics) and legal restrictions on ivory must be considered; cracks and staining are common.
This guidance is educational only and is not an authentication or valuation service.
General background on the craft, not a statement about any individual object; dates and attributions summarise common positions in the literature and remain under review. Read the full Bone and ivory carving entry.
Before you buy: what to inspect
- Hand-carving leaves small tool marks.
- Real stone and bone feel cool and heavy; resin feels warm and light.
- Look closely at fine details for crispness.
Red flags: copies and 'Persian style' imports
- Resin or plastic casts sold as carved stone or bone.
- Any listing involving protected ivory or animal parts — avoid entirely.
A genuine Bone and ivory carving piece should come with a named place of making in Iran (often isfahan) and a clear statement that it is handmade.
Questions to ask the seller
- What is the material?
- Was it carved by hand?
- Does it have any export or animal-product restrictions?
What affects the price
| Material |
| Carving detail |
| Size |
| Maker |
Care and cleaning
- Dust with a soft brush.
- Avoid oils and harsh cleaners.
- Keep bone and horn away from heat and dryness.
Storage
- Store padded and away from direct sun.
Shipping
Check customs rules for bone and horn before ordering.
Disclaimer
This guide is educational. It cannot confirm that any particular object is genuine, old or valuable. For important purchases, ask an independent specialist. Read the full Bone and ivory carving entry.