Colours in Persian rugs: dyes and what they suggest

Common dyes

• Madder root — reds and pinks
• Indigo — blues
• Weld, saffron-coloured plants, pomegranate rind — yellows
• Walnut husk — browns and blacks
• Overdyeing indigo with yellow — greens

About meanings

Colour symbolism (green for paradise, red for joy) is popular but varies by region and source. Treat it as storytelling rather than rule.

Abrash

Natural colour variation across a rug, called abrash, comes from different dye batches and is a sign of handmade work.

A note on this guide

This guide is general information from the CraftPersia editorial team and has not been reviewed by a specialist. Prices, workshop locations and practices change; check current details before travelling or buying.