Beginner guide · 7 min

Ghalamzani: engraved metalwork

Editorial team · updated 2026-09-29

Tools

Craftspeople use small chisels and hammers to cut and push the metal.

Centres

Isfahan is the best-known centre.

Signs of hand work

Tool marks, slight asymmetry and depth variation.

  • Look inside vessels
  • Check for tool marks
  • Compare repeats