Beginner guide · 7 min
Ghalamkar: hand block printing on cotton
Editorial team · updated 2026-09-29
Process
Carved pear-wood blocks are dipped in dye and pressed by hand onto cotton cloth, one colour at a time.
Colours
Traditional colours include black, red, blue and yellow, some from plant sources.
Hand vs screen
Hand-printed cloth shows slight misalignments and repeats; screen-printed copies are more uniform.
- Small registration shifts
- Uneven edges of colour
- Vendor able to name the workshop