Beginner guide · 7 min

Ghalamkar: hand block printing on cotton

Editorial team · updated 2026-09-29

Process

Carved pear-wood blocks are dipped in dye and pressed by hand onto cotton cloth, one colour at a time.

Colours

Traditional colours include black, red, blue and yellow, some from plant sources.

Hand vs screen

Hand-printed cloth shows slight misalignments and repeats; screen-printed copies are more uniform.

  • Small registration shifts
  • Uneven edges of colour
  • Vendor able to name the workshop