راهنمای مقدماتی · 7 min
Reed pens, ink and paper for calligraphy
Editorial team · بهروزرسانی 2026-09-29
Qalam
Reed pens are cut at an angle with a knife.
Ink
Traditional ink is soot-based; a silk wad in the inkwell controls flow.
Paper
Burnished paper allows the pen to glide.