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Craft comparison

Under review

Sermeh-duzi vs Needlework embroidery (Suzan-duzi)

سرمه‌دوزی · سوزن‌دوزی

Sermeh-duzi: A metal-thread embroidery technique in which fine gold or silver wire, or wire-wrapped thread, is couched onto velvet or other heavy cloth to create raised, reflective patterns, historically used on ceremonial garments and furnishings. Needlework embroidery (Suzan-duzi): A broad term for Iranian needle embroidery on cotton, silk or wool grounds, including counted, darned and satin-stitch work used on covers, garments and prayer cloths.

Side by side

Sermeh-duziNeedlework embroidery (Suzan-duzi)
Persian nameسرمه‌دوزیسوزن‌دوزی
CategoryTextiles · Metal-thread embroideryTextiles · Surface embroidery
Materialsmetal-thread, silk, cottoncotton, silk
Techniquesmetal-thread-couchingsurface-embroidery
Regionsisfahan, kermansistan-baluchestan, isfahan, kerman
Periodsqajar, pahlavi, contemporarysafavid, qajar, contemporary
Motifseslimi-arabesque, boteh, shah-abbasiboteh, gol-o-morgh
Current vitalityAt riskAt risk

What they share

  • Materials: silk, cotton
  • Regions: isfahan, kerman
  • Motifs: boteh
  • Periods: qajar, contemporary

How to tell them apart

  • Materials such as metal-thread point towards Sermeh-duzi.
  • Sermeh-duzi typically involves metal-thread-couching.
  • Needlework embroidery (Suzan-duzi) typically involves surface-embroidery.
  • The stated place of making is a useful clue, but never proof on its own.

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Disclaimer

This comparison is educational and built from entries still under review. It cannot confirm what a particular object is.