How to buy Steel openwork (Fulad-kari)

• Hand-engraved lines have small variations in depth and direction; cast or machine-stamped designs are perfectly uniform.
• Check for hallmarks or purity stamps on silver and gold, and ask what they mean.
• Enamel should be glossy and even, with no bubbles lifting from the base.
• Inspect joints and solder points for quality.

• 'Silver-tone' or 'silver-coloured' wording (means plated or base metal).
• Very light weight for the size.
• Cast reproductions of engraved designs.

A genuine Steel openwork (Fulad-kari) piece should come with a named place of making in Iran (often isfahan) and a clear statement that it is handmade.

• What is the metal and its purity?
• Was the decoration engraved or cast?
• Is the piece plated?

• Polish silver gently with a soft cloth; avoid harsh dips on enamel or engraved areas.
• Keep enamel away from knocks and sudden heat.
• Remove jewellery before swimming, cleaning or applying perfume.

• Store silver in anti-tarnish cloth or a closed box.
• Keep pieces separate so they don't scratch each other.

Small, valuable items should be sent insured with a signature on delivery.

• lightweight Stainless-steel necklace jewelry oriental pattern , unique gift · Illustrative example · not for sale here

This guide is educational. It cannot confirm that any particular object is genuine, old or valuable. For important purchases, ask an independent specialist. Read the full Steel openwork (Fulad-kari) entry.