این ترجمه به‌صورت خودکار آماده شده و هنوز توسط ویراستار فارسی‌زبان بازبینی نشده است. English

Painting, calligraphy and book arts · buyer's guide

Under review

How to buy Paper marbling (Abr-o-bad)

ابر و باد

A decorative paper technique in which pigments are floated and manipulated on a thickened liquid bath and then transferred to a sheet of paper by careful contact, producing swirling, veined patterns historically used for manuscript covers, borders and endpapers.

Before you buy: what to inspect

  • Under magnification, hand-painted work shows brushstrokes; prints show dot patterns.
  • Gold on genuine illumination is applied by hand and catches the light unevenly.
  • Check the paper: handmade paper has an irregular texture and edges.

Typical materials: paper.

Red flags: copies and 'Persian style' imports

  • 'Giclée', 'art print' or 'reproduction' in the listing.
  • Paintings on photo paper.
  • Old-looking pages with modern printed text.

A genuine Paper marbling (Abr-o-bad) piece should come with a named place of making in Iran (often isfahan, tabriz) and a clear statement that it is handmade.

Questions to ask the seller

  • Is this an original or a print?
  • Who is the artist, and is it signed?
  • What pigments and paper were used?

What affects the price

Original vs. print
Artist
Detail and gold
Size
Age

Care and cleaning

  • Frame behind UV-filtering glass.
  • Keep out of direct sunlight and away from damp.
  • Handle with clean, dry hands at the edges.

Storage

  • Store flat in acid-free folders.
  • Keep humidity stable.

Shipping

Ship flat between rigid boards, or rolled only if the maker agrees.

Illustrative examples in the archive

Disclaimer

This guide is educational. It cannot confirm that any particular object is genuine, old or valuable. For important purchases, ask an independent specialist. Read the full Paper marbling (Abr-o-bad) entry.